Fixed-line Access & Galileo & Human Factors (HF) and accessibility

 

Fixed-line Access

INTRODUCTION

Originally, get right of entry to the general public telecommunication networks over the nearby loop (subscriber line) changed into with the aid of analog era over twisted-pair copper wires to help voice and low charge records (e.G. Fax) and later ISDN, which enabled advanced information costs and other digital offerings. Thanks to technological tendencies, the ones twisted pairs are now being used to hold digital alerts as within the editions of Digital Subscriber Line (xDSL).

Other technology also offers the patron a telecommunications 'pipe' to and from home. These consist of:

Broadband multimedia provider over CATV (Cable Access Television)

Broadband over Power Line Transmission (PLT)

Broadband over coaxial cable and optical fiber

KEYWORD

OUR ROLE & ACTIVITIES

TC ATTM and TC CABLE are liable for constant traces to get admission to at ETSI:

The technical committee for Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATM) is the home for getting entry to technologies, which includes slim band (Integrated Services Digital Network, ISDN, and Public Switched Telephone Service, PSTN), broadband (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL) and fiber optics. More records can be discovered inside the TC ATTM Activity Report.

The technical committee for Integrated Broadband Cable Telecommunication Networks (CABLE) produces standards for included broadband cable telecommunication network technology. More statistics can be observed within the TC CABLE Activity Report.

Galileo

INTRODUCTION

The Galileo European Satellite Navigation System is an initiative released by way of the European Union and the European Space Agency to offer an impartial international satellite tv for pc navigation gadgets. It is conceived as being each a competitor and a supplement to the present American Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) provider and to different Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) like the Russian Glonass.

The Galileo program places excessive dependence on standardization that allows you to assure exact marketplace penetration and to sell the system to stop customers.

OUR ROLE & ACTIVITIES

Conformity to the Radio Equipment Directive for transmitting ground earth stations and GNSS receivers

Protection of Galileo frequencies

Development of time-honored mass marketplace receiver/interface requirements

Standards for Open Access, Safety of Life and, likely, different services

Improvements to region-based offerings made viable through the availability of the Galileo satellite specifications will allow an Assisted Global Navigation Satellite System (A-GNSS) in systems based totally on both the GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN) and the UMTSTM Radio Access Network (UTRAN)

 

Human Factors (HF) and accessibility

INTRODUCTION

Human Factors are the scientific utility of information about the capacities and obstacles of users with the intention of making products, systems, offerings, and environments secure, green, and clean to use.

The growing complexity of telecommunications offerings and equipment makes human detail increasingly vital. Human Factors are a key element for the commercial achievement of any telecommunications products or services. However, presently a large part of the population does not take advantage of all information society’s opportunities. It follows that generation boundaries want to be eliminated to ensure they get admission to services and products for the biggest possible population.

ETSI is supporting to gain this objective in technical committee Human Factors (HF) by means of generating ETSI Standards, Guides, and Reports to sell e-accessibility. Accessibility may be promoted with the aid of the Design for All approach, where products are designed to be usable by using every person, to the finest volume feasible, without the need for a specialized edition. For example, security elements and personalization of the way users hook up with products are critical in attaining eInclusion and eAccessibility. The aim is to go into a new technology of ICT in which services and devices may be personalized to satisfy the needs of every user and now not only those of most people.

OUR ROLE AND ACTIVITIES

Our TC HF champions the significance of making sure that developments in technology are usable and handy to all people in society, which includes the elderly, the younger, and people with disabilities. Adopting a ‘Design for All’ technique in product and standards improvement enables to ensure that everybody has effective get entry to gadgets, structures, and services. By widening get right of entry, it also permits corporations to meet the needs of many extra customers, thus improving their competitive position in worldwide markets.

As part of our paintings to sell e-Accessibility, we awareness of a guide for the use of services and devices through humans with cognitive impairments. Cognitive impairments are regularly related to vintage age, so folks that are presently active and taking complete

benefit of ICT can also revel in principal usability issues and virtual exclusion when they are older until action is taken now and on a permanent basis as services and products evolve. To this intention, we develop guidelines on user interfaces and functionality to allow the effective use of tablets, smartphones, and many others. By users with a range of reasoning impairments, both on their personal or with faraway assistance.